![]() These files are used to set system-wide and user-specific settings. On startup, lftp reads /etc/nf, ~/.lftprc, and ~/.lftp/rc in that exact order. The main configuration file, /etc/nf comes with different examples and comments. Lftp has been provided in the main repository since Alpine 3.6, so it's a supported package that's ready for production use. The former is read first while the latter is read second if the former was not found. Little to no customizations are made by Alpine Lftp is a sophisticated file transfer program that supports a number of network protocols, including FTP, HTTP, SFTP, FISH, and BitTorrent. Some web browsers also support FTP, although most major such as Chrome and Firefox removed support. If you prefer a graphical client, check out the following: Alpine provides several packages for command-line FTP clients: If you receive another response, review your server configuration.īecause FTP uses a client-server architecture, you will need an FTP client if you want to interact with an FTP server. The common response will be OPEN if the server is running. You can use netcat to test if a connection to the server is successful:īe sure to change server_address with the actual IP address of the server. At the moment, there might not be the 'ftp' user allowed or even available, but the server is up and running. This section is assuming that vsftpd is running. For example, if you want to add vsftpd to the "default" run level, run rc-update add vsftpd default Where is the name of the runlevel you want to add the vsftpd service too. To add vsftpd to a runlevel, use the following command: However, keep in mind that runlevels aren't present in Docker containers because Alpine is used mostly in Docker. Using the proper runlevel: using the "default" runlevel should work in most cases, although there might be custom runlevels present and it might be more desirable to add vsftpd to a runlevel other than "default". If you reloaded vsftpd, the output will be similar to the following instead: If you restarted vsftpd, there should be output similar to the following: The latter might be preferred as it prevents having to reload vsftpd entirely. ![]() The latter reloads vsftpd's configuration file while the former restarts vsftpd entirely. You can run one of the following commands below to achieve the desired effect: Restarting or reloading vsftpd: After changing the configuration file, you must either restart or reload vsftpd in order for the new configuration to take effect. Stopping vsftpd: if you want to stop the web server use stop in the same way of previous command: If starting vsftpd went OK, you should see output similar to the following: As we said in first section, was started already but if you want to start vsftpd manually use: Starting vsftpd: After the installation vsftpd is not running. For example, this can be set to something like /home/$USER/public_ftp if we enable it (process are described below in further section "vsftpd configuration" Per user FTP files can be supported by special directive in the nf file using user_sub_token. Some common server configuration schemes include allowing anonymous access of files, user system FTP services, and virtual users (on the server end). Therefore, the default configuration should not be considered suitable for production uses. The default configuration is not ideal because anonymous access is enabled by default and IPv4 support is only enabled. Used to share things among others daemons or services, like Redis or Apache ![]() In addition, it's also recommended because of relatively easy configuration.īecause anonymous access is enabled by default, this is the daemon's default home directoryĪlpine does not have an "ftp" user it uses a group with the same name instead. It's the default FTP server in NimbleX, Slackware, and many other Linux distributions. Vsftpd also claims it's the "most secure and fastest FTP server for UNIX-like systems". ![]() In contrast, vsftpd is more secure and doesn't require many updates. However, it's not widely used due to common hosting panels not handling it's configuration management. In Alpine Linux the default FTP server is vsftpd. Plenty of other clients also exist, but the ones mentioned above are the only ones covered. ![]() FTPS is plain FTP with TLS/SSL encryption.Īlpine Linux has various FTP clients and servers that you can install and use, including the following: SFTP, as the name implies, is done over SSH. Variants of FTP also exist, including SFTP (SSH FTP, not to be confused with Simple FTP) and FTPS (FTP with SSL). FTP is among the oldest protocols as its origins can be traced as far back as 1971 according to Wikipedia. FTP (or File Transfer Protocol) is a protocol that allows you to transfer files from a server to a client and vice versa (as FTP uses a client-server architecture). ![]()
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